Index of /images/thumb/c/cd/RemoveStrat1.jpg

	Name	Last modified	Size	Description
	Parent Directory		-
	120px-RemoveStrat1.jpg	2019-11-04 05:44	1.8K
	180px-RemoveStrat1.jpg	2025-02-19 17:34	3.7K
	400px-RemoveStrat1.jpg	2019-11-02 20:16	12K
	600px-RemoveStrat1.jpg	2019-11-02 20:16	22K